Author: Phalanxus Team

Factionalism and warlords have long shaped Afghanistan’s tumultuous history, deeply influencing its internal conflicts and attempts at state formation. How did these power structures emerge and persist amid external invasions and civil upheavals? From the Soviet invasion to the US-led intervention, understanding the role of warlords and factionalism is crucial to comprehending Afghanistan’s ongoing struggle…

Helicopter warfare has played a pivotal role in the complex terrain of Afghanistan, shaping military outcomes across multiple conflicts. Its effectiveness, however, has been continuously tested by the region’s challenging geography and evolving threats. Understanding how helicopters adapted to such conditions offers valuable insights into modern counterinsurgency and strategic operations within difficult terrains. Evolution of…