The Lebanese Civil War was characterized not only by sectarian conflict but also by widespread urban unrest and intifada movements. These acts of defiance reflected deep-seated grievances rooted in social, political, and economic disparities. Understanding the origins and development of urban unrest during this period offers critical insights into Lebanon’s complex conflict dynamics and the…

The Lebanese Army has played a pivotal role in shaping Lebanon’s recent history, especially during periods of internal turmoil. Its function extends beyond mere defense, embodying the nation’s struggle for sovereignty and stability amidst regional conflicts. Understanding the evolution and ongoing responsibilities of the Lebanese Army provides vital insights into Lebanon’s sovereignty and resilience amid…

The Lebanese Civil War, a protracted and complex conflict, was profoundly influenced by regional dynamics and internal divisions. Central to this turbulence was the presence of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO), whose arrival in Lebanon reshaped the nation’s political landscape. Understanding the roots of this tumult reveals how longstanding sectarian tensions, colonial legacies, and shifting…