The Iran-Iraq War profoundly reshaped Iraq’s military landscape, exposing vulnerabilities and prompting urgent reforms. Challenged by a devastated infrastructure, Iraq sought to modernize and rebuild its armed forces amidst international scrutiny and regional tensions. Understanding the post-conflict military reforms in Iraq reveals a complex process of restructuring, modernization, and strategic adaptation aimed at restoring national…

The Iran-Iraq War profoundly transformed Iran’s military posture, prompting a strategic reassessment rooted in survival and national resilience. This conflict set the stage for Iran’s subsequent military buildup, reflecting both regional ambitions and defensive imperatives. Understanding the nuances of Iran’s post-war military modernization reveals a nation striving to redefine its security architecture amidst evolving regional…