The Afghanistan War has exemplified the evolving nature of modern conflict, spanning from Soviet invasions to contemporary asymmetric warfare. As technology advances, cyber warfare emerges as a critical component shaping military strategy and national security in war-torn regions like Afghanistan. Understanding the integration of cyber operations within traditional military engagements offers crucial insights into the…

The role of Afghan local militias has profoundly shaped the course of Afghanistan’s modern history, particularly during the prolonged Soviet-Afghan War and subsequent conflicts. These irregular forces often served as pivotal actors in both military and political spheres. Understanding the origins and shifting roles of Afghan local militias offers valuable insights into their complex influence…